The National Guard revere the Fifth Republic.
The dream of the Fifth Republic was not the exclusivity of Hugo Chávez Frías. All Venezuelan focused the Fifth Republic from different perspectives and with different objectives, shades and names. What moved these concepts were introduced deep inequalities in society by an economic boom oil misused, a way of life based on "lever", the easy and the use of public property, the absence of values, widespread ignorance and lack of interest in political affairs by the majority of the population. Everyone
from a particular point of view, trying to bring about changes in their immediate environment and it did not escape the National Guard. Within her womb, many officers and troops SOPC, were worried about the future and the institution as the institution was becoming increasingly anachronistic. Some of its members in the high command tried to revitalize it with changes in substance and form, promoting new legal powers, improving its educational system and trying to reinsert old values, however, peer pressure was higher.
The cornerstone of the National Guard for its survival was the operational side. To understand a bit about the National Guard and that their world of difference with the other three forces or components, as has happened to call, you have to bring up some history.
The institution was founded after the 17 December 1935, died on General Juan Vicente Gómez and succeed him in office the Minister of War and Navy, Major General Eleazar López Contreras, who immediately embarked on the establishment of the rule of law.
Who was the last Commander in Chief before the arrival of the current "revolution" with new markets arising from general popular party meetings rather than battlefields, and was respectful of civil liberties among other measures, ensure the exercise of Individual Rights and authorized the operation of political parties, but as a result of this liberation of the regime, there were a series of social unrest, strikes and attacks against persons and properties, which were initiated by a part as retaliation for political enemies released or not against those close to General Gomez and his surroundings and the other for the return home exiles fed deep grudges against the regime.
The situation was aggravated by the lack of police well-structured and disciplined, so the General López Contreras went to the various governors of the states (provinces) and I wrote:
Therefore, the government had as main objective reaching the organization of a national police trained and equipped to maintain order throughout the country and to assist judges in criminal penalties.
As a result of an administrative and legal process, in 1937, General López Contreras, Organic Act of August 4, created the National Security Service under the Ministry of Home Affairs and in charge of National Guard and Offices Research and Foreign Identification.
With the passing of time, the National Guard was taking more and more functions, until it reached a stationary point, which was assigned by law a dual functional activity: the military, the appearance of National Security and Defense as a member of the Armed Forces is a component of the Military Power and the Cooperation and Support Service Civil sector of public administration, which was based in the pursuit of a number of activities very "sui generis" that won a stunning range of national life and analyzed in the light of what is currently happening in Venezuela, explains the use so far has given the Chavez regime to such an important military component.
Consequently, a tight description of the functional spectrum of the National Guard in the area of \u200b\u200bcivil sector support included the following functions:
The document envisaged the elimination of the National Guard. According to the testimony of some army officers involved in the coup attempt, would cause the high degree of corruption among members of the institution, the violations human rights, especially in the border zone and the high degree of politicization of their heads. The painful reality was that the document coup was right, but not enough to eliminate the institution, then the understanding of many officers in my environment, this trial was applicable to the National Guard "black", however, the belief in Guard existence of a "golden" was that even though we did not share these criteria, we should act with greater emphasis on the eradication of the first, which we knew more than the army, which incidentally, also had his own " black army. " Such
Guardia Black nationalism, was made by real bands Officers, SOPC and troops, entrenched in each of the services listed above, were engaged in personal gain, that of his superiors and politicians, who in turn provided them with the essential elements to climb the ranking ladder over the merits of their peers.
Thus, in ports, airports and roads where imported goods circulated in the import business, etc., Open collusion with officials of the Ministry of Finance, the "experts" in the National Shelter rigidly applied the rules a "whole world" the exception of those who extort money left in the prisons contributed to the influx of weapons, drugs and alcohol with the complicity of officials responsible for internal control, control of activities likely to degrade the environment and renewable natural resources mode obtaining money and perks was the same and so on in the other services, also engaged in other activities strictly classed as common criminals, which included attacks on trucks carrying goods on the roads, car theft, extortion of street vendors and drivers, traffic drugs, assaults on armored hire their own weapons, selling weapons and ammunition to criminals and irregular groups, smuggling of fuel.
The memory of such abominable personages, compels me to mention that many of them who were saved by his "compassionate" leaders in the opportunity they were discovered or linked to any of such ignoble and activities incompatible with their status as National Guard are now the most ardent revolutionaries within the National Guard and to demonstrate its commitment to the regime, have given clear and convincing demonstrations of public actions, public speeches and in the barracks, speeches on anniversaries, inaugurations, parades, popular markets and even in the midst of public calamity which should involve consummating liability in these abominable acts of political campaigning. For its part, the regime "have been fulfilled", because those who had fallen behind in their promotion, and tables are part of the merit of their promotions with many or most likely to be promoted to higher grades than their peers with clean sheets service.
This reality was analyzed after the events of February 4, 1992 and 27 November of that year, but this analysis did not introduce major changes for the institution as the institution continued its dominance over black bream .
The structural aspect was accentuated Force its dependence on the Army, especially the military presence in the House since 1993 by General Rojas Pérez and then the General Command of the Army. In the functional aspect, it was operational services actually fulfill a dual purpose: To provide useful services to the country through government support and justify the State's investment in the institution.
Under such a scenario, the National Guard failed to advance gold on black, but on the contrary, since the government of President Rafael Caldera, the black was strengthened by the new directive of the institution, which as described earlier devoted to decapitate the natural leaders of the institution and completely forgot the rest.
from a particular point of view, trying to bring about changes in their immediate environment and it did not escape the National Guard. Within her womb, many officers and troops SOPC, were worried about the future and the institution as the institution was becoming increasingly anachronistic. Some of its members in the high command tried to revitalize it with changes in substance and form, promoting new legal powers, improving its educational system and trying to reinsert old values, however, peer pressure was higher.
The cornerstone of the National Guard for its survival was the operational side. To understand a bit about the National Guard and that their world of difference with the other three forces or components, as has happened to call, you have to bring up some history.
The institution was founded after the 17 December 1935, died on General Juan Vicente Gómez and succeed him in office the Minister of War and Navy, Major General Eleazar López Contreras, who immediately embarked on the establishment of the rule of law.
Who was the last Commander in Chief before the arrival of the current "revolution" with new markets arising from general popular party meetings rather than battlefields, and was respectful of civil liberties among other measures, ensure the exercise of Individual Rights and authorized the operation of political parties, but as a result of this liberation of the regime, there were a series of social unrest, strikes and attacks against persons and properties, which were initiated by a part as retaliation for political enemies released or not against those close to General Gomez and his surroundings and the other for the return home exiles fed deep grudges against the regime.
The situation was aggravated by the lack of police well-structured and disciplined, so the General López Contreras went to the various governors of the states (provinces) and I wrote:
"Urge urgent held there, active elements, hardworking and conscientious, a rural police on horseback, on foot or by vehicle to pursue and destroy the bandits who rob and burn the farms as to defend the good name of the government and the principle of authority exercised properly, I can not consent to the pillage disguised as extreme heat and even blatantly put in Venezuelan domestic unrest ... Individual rights and property must be defended and protected, not only for moral sanction, but to stop once established unequivocally that if my government guarantees and freedoms respected, well exercised, there will be time for urban extremists that encourage and promote such harmful practices ".
Therefore, the government had as main objective reaching the organization of a national police trained and equipped to maintain order throughout the country and to assist judges in criminal penalties.
As a result of an administrative and legal process, in 1937, General López Contreras, Organic Act of August 4, created the National Security Service under the Ministry of Home Affairs and in charge of National Guard and Offices Research and Foreign Identification.
With the passing of time, the National Guard was taking more and more functions, until it reached a stationary point, which was assigned by law a dual functional activity: the military, the appearance of National Security and Defense as a member of the Armed Forces is a component of the Military Power and the Cooperation and Support Service Civil sector of public administration, which was based in the pursuit of a number of activities very "sui generis" that won a stunning range of national life and analyzed in the light of what is currently happening in Venezuela, explains the use so far has given the Chavez regime to such an important military component.
Consequently, a tight description of the functional spectrum of the National Guard in the area of \u200b\u200bcivil sector support included the following functions:
- National Shelter: To ensure compliance with tax laws of the country, preventing the proliferation of Unlawful Acts against the National Treasury, the tax evasion, and prevent the violation of economic policies set by the National Executive in border areas, ports, airports, commercial establishments and Import Export, farming areas and places of Precious Minerals Marketing, Industries cigarettes, liquor, etc. Nursery
- Environment and Renewable Natural Resources: To protect the environment y contribuir a la conservación, fomento y aprovechamiento racional de los Recursos naturales Renovables en Parques Nacionales, Reservas Forestales, Monumentos Naturales, Reservas Hidráulicas, Refugios de Fauna Silvestre, Santuarios de Fauna, Pesca Fluvial y Marina, Contaminación de la atmósfera, aguas y suelos, Establecimientos Comerciales, Empresas de Construcción, Mataderos, zonas cafetaleras y ganaderas, Especies en peligro de extinción, etc.
- Seguridad de Instalaciones Básicas y/o Estratégicas: Proporcionar seguridad a las Industrias Básicas del Estado y Privadas que revistan de importancia estratégica, garantizando su continua operatividad, tales como Industrias Oil, Mining, Steel and Cryogenic, Energy Facilities, important state facilities, ports and airports essential, magazines, etc. Order and Public Safety: To ensure public order and personal safety and property of citizens in areas and times when police action is insufficient, given the imminence of considerable scale disturbances to order during the electoral process etc. Prison Security: Securing the outside of the prisons and custody of defendants and prisoners during transport. Road safety: Road surveillance exercise and preservation of road infrastructure works assigned to protect users, ensuring free transit, road maintenance and collection of toll fees. Rural services: To ensure peace and tranquility in rural areas of the country, materializing in the farthest reaches of the Republic the state's presence and being the way for literacy activities, health campaigns, civic action, protection of peasant and irregular natives against foreigners and against members of drug trafficking, etc.. Foreign control: the control of entry and movement of foreigners who have managed to enter the country. Fight against drug trafficking: Providing permanent pressure on the routes of entry and transit of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and essential chemicals, parts distribution and marketing of drugs and supplies, detection of clandestine airstrips, destruction of plantations, consumer detection, arrest traffickers, conducting chemical analysis substances, etc. Support Uniformed Police: Providing Command, Management and Training of these bodies, and conduct joint security operations in support of them when their capabilities are limited. Support for state security agencies: Provide training in computer control Groups, piloting aircraft, special forces training, dog training, performance of mechanical and chemical surveys, etc.
The document envisaged the elimination of the National Guard. According to the testimony of some army officers involved in the coup attempt, would cause the high degree of corruption among members of the institution, the violations human rights, especially in the border zone and the high degree of politicization of their heads. The painful reality was that the document coup was right, but not enough to eliminate the institution, then the understanding of many officers in my environment, this trial was applicable to the National Guard "black", however, the belief in Guard existence of a "golden" was that even though we did not share these criteria, we should act with greater emphasis on the eradication of the first, which we knew more than the army, which incidentally, also had his own " black army. " Such
Guardia Black nationalism, was made by real bands Officers, SOPC and troops, entrenched in each of the services listed above, were engaged in personal gain, that of his superiors and politicians, who in turn provided them with the essential elements to climb the ranking ladder over the merits of their peers.
Thus, in ports, airports and roads where imported goods circulated in the import business, etc., Open collusion with officials of the Ministry of Finance, the "experts" in the National Shelter rigidly applied the rules a "whole world" the exception of those who extort money left in the prisons contributed to the influx of weapons, drugs and alcohol with the complicity of officials responsible for internal control, control of activities likely to degrade the environment and renewable natural resources mode obtaining money and perks was the same and so on in the other services, also engaged in other activities strictly classed as common criminals, which included attacks on trucks carrying goods on the roads, car theft, extortion of street vendors and drivers, traffic drugs, assaults on armored hire their own weapons, selling weapons and ammunition to criminals and irregular groups, smuggling of fuel.
The memory of such abominable personages, compels me to mention that many of them who were saved by his "compassionate" leaders in the opportunity they were discovered or linked to any of such ignoble and activities incompatible with their status as National Guard are now the most ardent revolutionaries within the National Guard and to demonstrate its commitment to the regime, have given clear and convincing demonstrations of public actions, public speeches and in the barracks, speeches on anniversaries, inaugurations, parades, popular markets and even in the midst of public calamity which should involve consummating liability in these abominable acts of political campaigning. For its part, the regime "have been fulfilled", because those who had fallen behind in their promotion, and tables are part of the merit of their promotions with many or most likely to be promoted to higher grades than their peers with clean sheets service.
This reality was analyzed after the events of February 4, 1992 and 27 November of that year, but this analysis did not introduce major changes for the institution as the institution continued its dominance over black bream .
The structural aspect was accentuated Force its dependence on the Army, especially the military presence in the House since 1993 by General Rojas Pérez and then the General Command of the Army. In the functional aspect, it was operational services actually fulfill a dual purpose: To provide useful services to the country through government support and justify the State's investment in the institution.
Under such a scenario, the National Guard failed to advance gold on black, but on the contrary, since the government of President Rafael Caldera, the black was strengthened by the new directive of the institution, which as described earlier devoted to decapitate the natural leaders of the institution and completely forgot the rest.
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